中文翻译与英英解释 | [trade] 〔美国〕(股票的)虚抛，虚卖。
| | | wash: vt. 1.洗，洗涤。 2.洗掉，洗去 (off; ou ... | | sale: n. 1.卖，出卖，出售。 2.拍卖；贱卖(尤指季末存货 ... | |
| A wash sale (not to be confused with a wash trade) is a sale of a security (stock, bonds, options) at a loss and repurchasing the same or substantially identical stock shortly before or after.? The idea is to make an unrealized loss claimable as a tax deduction, by offsetting against other capital gains in the current or future tax years. |
例句与用法 | 1. | Yedan , oxygen , nitrogen , acetylene gas , acetylene sales ; chemical products , metal dianliao , plumbing materials , supplies wash sales
液氮、氧气、氮气、氩气、乙炔的销售；化工产品、五金电料、水暖建材、洗涤用品的销售。
| | 2. | The manipulation can be classified as follows : wash sale , matched orders , actual purchase , pool operation , intentionally spreading and fiction misleading information
操纵市场包括洗售、相对委托、连续交易、联合操纵、恶意散布制造虚假信息或不实资料等类型。
| | 3. | These manipulative actions have been regulated in chinese securities legal system , which include wash sale , match orders , manipulation by actual purchases , pool operation , intentionally spread and fiction misleading information
其实质是证券操纵者利用信息优势、经济力量妨碍、限制、排斥竞争的行为，破坏了证券市场的秩序。禁止或限制操纵行为对发展一个良性的证券市场具有重要作用。
| | 4. | ( 2 ) the main offenders in manipulation were institute investors , especially security companies and insiders . the offenses were almost trade - based and information - based manipulation . continuouse trading , wash sale , pool , improper matched order were the major forms during manipulation
除了有确凿事实表明一些操纵者进行了内幕交易之外，其他操纵者也可能同时进行了内幕交易，因此，市场操纵和内幕交易有混合的可能。
| | 5. | Market manipulation generally refers to such practices as wash sale , matched orders or rigged prices . these practices are all ultimately intended to produce a market for the securities , which has little or no bearing on the true value of the securities based on the real business of the issuer and its true prospects . that is to say , market manipulation violates the integrity of the market because it alters the independent trading and pricing mechanisms of the market
从私法的角度言之，操纵市场行为严重地侵害了证券市场上广大投资者的合法权益，因而，不同国家和地区的证券立法在禁止操纵市场行为的同时，大都注重发挥操纵市场的民事责任制度的功能，对操纵市场行为的受害人的合法民事权益给予私法上的救济，并加大违法行为人的违法成本，以有效地遏制或制裁操纵市场的违法行为。
| | 6. | Chapter one mainly focuses on the theory research of the manipulation action and the discussion of the necessity for improving and perfecting its civil liability system . the manipulation actions include wash sales , matched orders , manipulation by actual purchases , pool operation , stabilization , spreading rumor and false information , and so on
因此,论文对我国现行操纵证券市场民事责任制度的缺陷进行了深入地分析,指出了我国现行立法关于操纵市场民事责任规定的不足? ?缺乏可操作性,并就立法缺陷的原因进行了分析。
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